/* rubiconcrossinginvestments.com — written by the generator (studio build) */
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono&family=Instrument+Sans:wght@400;500&family=Instrument+Serif:ital@0;1&display=swap");

:root{
  --clay:#8A2E1C;--bone:#F3EADF;--ink:#1B1412;--sand:#C79A73;--ember:#A8432C;--row:#EADFD1;
  --bone-40:rgba(243,234,223,.4);--bone-30:rgba(243,234,223,.3);--ink-20:rgba(27,20,18,.2);
  --serif:"Instrument Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:"Instrument Sans",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  --mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
  --m:40px;--gut:24px;--sec:104px;--air:168px;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.7,0,.2,1);
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:64px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--clay);color:var(--bone);font:400 18px/1.6 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
body.no-scroll{overflow:hidden}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
h1,h2,h3,p,ul,ol,dl,dd,figure{margin:0;padding:0}
ul,ol{list-style:none}
a{color:inherit}
em{font-style:italic}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:4px}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}
.skip{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-60px;z-index:100;background:var(--bone);color:var(--ink);padding:12px 18px;font:500 15px var(--sans);text-decoration:none;transition:top .2s}
.skip:focus{top:12px}

.wrap{max-width:calc(1360px + 2*var(--m));margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--m)}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut)}

/* type */
.label,.p-head{font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.6em}
.num{font:italic 400 20px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.statement{grid-column:1/10;font:400 clamp(44px,6vw,88px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:40px 0 64px}
.statement span,.statement em,.person span,.person em{display:block}
.lede{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5}

/* buttons & links */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:44px;padding:18px 28px;border:1px solid var(--bone);background:transparent;color:var(--bone);font:500 15px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.01em;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;transition:background-color .2s,color .2s}
.btn .arr{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;transition:transform .2s}
.btn:hover{background:var(--ember)}
.btn:hover .arr{transform:translateX(4px)}
.btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--bone);outline-offset:4px}
.tlink{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px;transition:text-decoration-thickness .15s}
.tlink:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}

/* header */
.site-header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:64px;z-index:50;background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:background-color .24s,border-color .24s}
.site-header.is-solid{background:var(--clay);border-color:var(--bone-30)}
.hdr{height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.wordmark{font:400 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:lowercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--bone);padding:14px 0}
.nav ul{display:flex;gap:32px}
.nav a{font:400 15px/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;padding:14px 0;text-underline-offset:6px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.nav a:hover,.nav a.is-active{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--ember)}
.nav a.is-active{text-decoration-color:var(--bone)}
.site-header:not(.is-solid) .nav a.is-active,.nav a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--bone)}
.site-header.is-solid .nav a.is-active{text-decoration-color:var(--bone);box-shadow:none}
.menu-btn,.menu-close{display:none;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 4px;background:none;border:0;color:var(--bone);font:400 12px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.menu{display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:80;background:var(--clay);flex-direction:column;overflow-y:auto}
.menu.is-open{display:flex}
.menu .menu-close{display:block}
.menu-list{margin-top:40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;width:100%}
.menu-list a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;font:400 56px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--bone-40)}
.menu-list em{font-size:20px;min-width:2.2em}
.menu-list a:hover{color:var(--bone);background:var(--ember)}

/* the river */
.river{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;top:50%;height:1px;background:var(--bone);mix-blend-mode:difference;z-index:40;pointer-events:none;transform-origin:left center;animation:draw 1.2s var(--ease) both}
.river-num{position:absolute;right:var(--m);bottom:8px;font:italic 400 20px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--bone);transition:opacity .15s}
.river-num.is-fading{opacity:0}
@keyframes draw{from{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:scaleX(1)}}

/* hero */
.hero{position:relative;height:100vh;height:100svh;min-height:640px;background:var(--clay);overflow:hidden}
.hero-row{position:absolute;top:104px;left:0;right:0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.hero-word{position:absolute;inset:0;margin:0;font:400 clamp(104px,23vw,340px)/.82 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;pointer-events:none}
.half{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}
.half--top{top:0;bottom:50%}
.half--bot{top:50%;bottom:0}
.hw{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;display:block;padding-right:.035em}
.half--top .hw{bottom:0;transform:translateY(50%);animation:riseUp .9s var(--ease) 1.2s both}
.half--bot .hw{top:0;transform:translateY(-50%);animation:dropDown .9s var(--ease) 1.32s both}
.hw--it{font-style:italic}
@keyframes riseUp{from{transform:translateY(calc(50% + 40px));opacity:0}to{transform:translateY(50%);opacity:1}}
@keyframes dropDown{from{transform:translateY(calc(-50% - 40px));opacity:0}to{transform:translateY(-50%);opacity:1}}
.hero-band{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:72px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut);align-items:end}
.hero-band .lede{grid-column:1/6}
.hero-cta{grid-column:9/13;justify-self:end}
.hero-scroll{position:absolute;left:var(--m);bottom:24px;font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}

/* photographs */
.strip{position:relative;margin:0}
.strip img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/1;object-fit:cover}
.strip figcaption{position:absolute;left:var(--m);bottom:24px;background:rgba(27,20,18,.4);color:var(--bone);padding:8px 12px;font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.strip img,.sliver img,.p-photo img,.portrait img{filter:saturate(.85) contrast(.96);background:#2A1712}
.wipe-ready .wipe{clip-path:inset(0 100% 0 0);transition:clip-path .9s var(--ease)}
.wipe-ready .wipe.is-in{clip-path:inset(0)}

/* sections */
.sec{padding:var(--sec) 0;position:relative}
.sec--bone{background:var(--bone);color:var(--ink)}
.sec--bone .btn{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
.sec--bone .btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bone)}
.label{grid-column:1/-1}

.approach{padding:var(--air) 0 var(--sec)}
.approach .statement{margin-bottom:104px}
.approach-body{grid-column:7/13;grid-row:3;max-width:62ch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}
.pull{margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font:italic 400 28px/1.3 var(--serif)}
.approach-photo{grid-column:1/5;grid-row:3;align-self:end;margin-bottom:calc(-1 * var(--sec) - 64px);position:relative;z-index:3}
.sliver img,.p-photo img,.portrait img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}

.holdings{border-top:1px solid var(--ink-20)}
.holdings .statement{margin-bottom:64px}
.ledger{border-top:1px solid var(--ink-20)}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut);padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-20);transition:background-color .2s}
.row:hover{background:var(--row)}
.row-num{grid-column:1/2;font:italic 400 20px/1.7 var(--serif);padding-left:8px}
.row-name{grid-column:2/6;font:400 34px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.row-text{grid-column:7/13;max-width:62ch;padding-right:8px}

/* process */
.process{background:var(--clay);color:var(--bone)}
.process-intro{padding-top:var(--sec)}
.process-intro .statement{margin-bottom:64px}
.process-pin{padding:0 0 var(--sec)}
.track{max-width:calc(1360px + 2*var(--m));margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--m);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:64px}
.panel{border-top:1px solid var(--bone-40);padding-top:40px;display:grid;gap:24px}
.p-title{font:400 clamp(48px,7vw,88px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.p-out{font:italic 400 28px/1.3 var(--serif)}
.p-body{max-width:44ch}
.p-photo{max-width:340px}
.p-progress{display:none}
.process-pin.is-pinned{padding:0}
.is-pinned .process-frame{position:sticky;top:0;height:100vh;overflow:hidden}
.is-pinned .track{flex-direction:row;gap:0;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;width:max-content;will-change:transform}
.is-pinned .panel{position:relative;flex:0 0 80vw;height:100%;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--bone-40);padding:0;display:block}
.is-pinned .panel:first-child{border-left:0}
.is-pinned .p-head{position:absolute;top:104px;left:var(--m)}
.is-pinned .p-title{position:absolute;left:var(--m);bottom:calc(50% + 20px);font-size:88px;max-width:62%}
.is-pinned .p-out{position:absolute;left:var(--m);top:calc(50% + 16px);max-width:60%}
.is-pinned .p-body{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:72px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--bone-40);width:min(44ch,calc(50% - var(--m)))}
.is-pinned .panel--photo .p-body{left:var(--m)}
.is-pinned .p-photo{position:absolute;right:var(--m);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:30%;max-width:none}
.is-pinned .p-progress{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:1px;background:var(--bone);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left}

/* expect */
.expect-head{grid-column:1/6;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:104px}
.expect-head .statement{margin-bottom:0}
.commit{grid-column:7/13;border-top:1px solid var(--ink-20);margin-top:64px}
.commit li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-20)}
.c-num{font:italic 400 20px/1.5 var(--serif)}
.commit h3{font:500 18px/1.6 var(--sans)}
.commit p{max-width:62ch}

/* principal */
.principal{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bone)}
.principal .label,.roles,.portrait figcaption{color:var(--sand)}
.portrait{grid-column:1/5;align-self:start}
.portrait img{border:1px solid var(--sand);padding:8px}
.portrait figcaption{margin-top:16px;font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.principal-body{grid-column:6/13;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px;max-width:62ch}
.person{font:400 clamp(56px,7vw,88px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-top:16px}
.roles{font:400 12px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px}
.principal .tlink:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--bone)}

/* contact */
.contact{background:var(--clay)}
.contact .statement{margin-bottom:104px}
.details{grid-column:1/6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:32px}
.details dt{font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px}
.details dd{font-size:18px}
.details a{display:inline-block;padding:10px 0}
.form-wrap{grid-column:7/13}
.form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:32px}
.field label{display:block;font:400 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px}
.field input,.field select,.field textarea{display:block;width:100%;min-height:44px;background:transparent;color:var(--bone);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(243,234,223,.6);border-radius:0;padding:8px 0;font:400 18px/1.5 var(--sans);-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.field select{background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,var(--bone) 50%),linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent 50%,var(--bone) 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 12px) 55%,calc(100% - 7px) 55%;background-size:5px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:28px;cursor:pointer}
.field select option{background:var(--bone);color:var(--ink)}
.field textarea{resize:vertical}
.field input:focus,.field select:focus,.field textarea:focus{outline:0;border-bottom-color:var(--bone);box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--bone)}
.field [aria-invalid="true"]{border-bottom-style:dashed}
.err{font:italic 400 15px/1.5 var(--sans);margin-top:8px;min-height:0}
.err:empty{display:none}
.form .btn{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:8px}
.form-done{font:italic 400 34px/1.2 var(--serif)}

/* footer */
.footer{background:var(--clay);border-top:1px solid var(--bone-30);overflow:hidden}
.foot-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr 1fr;gap:24px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;font:400 12px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.foot-row p:nth-child(1){text-transform:lowercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
.foot-row p:nth-child(2){text-align:center}
.foot-row p:nth-child(3){text-align:right}
.foot-row a{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;margin:-12px 0}
.foot-row a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.foot-close{font:italic 400 clamp(64px,12vw,180px)/1 var(--serif);color:rgba(243,234,223,.18);white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;height:.72em;overflow:hidden;letter-spacing:-.02em}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .row-name{grid-column:2/7}
  .row-text{grid-column:7/13}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
  :root{--m:20px;--sec:72px;--air:104px}
  .nav{display:none}
  .menu-btn{display:block}
  .menu-list a{font-size:44px}
  .statement{grid-column:1/-1}
  .hero-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 16px;top:88px}
  .hero-row li{white-space:nowrap}
  .hero-row li:nth-child(even){text-align:right}
  .hero-band{bottom:64px;row-gap:24px}
  .hero-band .lede{grid-column:1/-1;font-size:20px}
  .hero-cta{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:start}
  .strip img{aspect-ratio:16/9}
  .strip figcaption{left:var(--m);bottom:16px}
  .approach-body{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:auto}
  .approach-photo{grid-column:1/9;grid-row:auto;margin:64px 0 calc(-1 * var(--sec) - 64px)}
  .holdings{padding-top:calc(var(--sec) + 64px)}
  .row{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;row-gap:12px}
  .row-num{grid-column:1}
  .row-name{grid-column:2;font-size:30px}
  .row-text{grid-column:2}
  .expect-head{grid-column:1/-1;position:static}
  .commit{grid-column:1/-1}
  .portrait{grid-column:1/9;margin-bottom:64px}
  .principal-body{grid-column:1/-1}
  .contact .statement{margin-bottom:64px}
  .details{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:64px}
  .form-wrap{grid-column:1/-1}
  .foot-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
  .foot-row p:nth-child(2),.foot-row p:nth-child(3){text-align:left}
}
@media (max-width:420px){
  .wordmark{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em}
  .menu-list a{font-size:38px}
  .approach-photo,.portrait{grid-column:1/-1}
  .btn{padding:16px 22px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  .river,.half--top .hw,.half--bot .hw{animation:none}
  .wipe-ready .wipe{clip-path:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}
  .wipe-ready .wipe.is-in{opacity:1}
  *{transition-duration:.01ms}
  .wipe-ready .wipe{transition-duration:.2s}
}
/* revision */
@media (max-width:360px){
  .hero-row{letter-spacing:.08em}
}

/* review fix */
.process-pin{height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;position:relative!important}.process-frame{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr))!important;gap:2.5rem 2rem!important;transform:none!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;padding:3rem 0 6rem!important}.process-frame>*{width:auto!important;min-width:0!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;justify-content:flex-start!important;gap:1rem!important;padding:0 1.5rem 0 0!important;position:static!important}.process-frame>* *{position:static!important;margin-top:0!important;transform:none!important}.process-frame h3{font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,2.75rem)!important}
/* review fix */
.hero{min-height:0!important;max-height:none}.hero .hero-band{padding-bottom:4rem!important}@media(min-width:900px){.hero{min-height:100vh!important;max-height:1000px!important}}
/* review fix */
@media(max-width:700px){.approach .wipe{max-height:260px!important;object-fit:cover}.approach{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.hero .hdr,.hero [class*=eyebrow]{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em}}